Alcohol withdrawal and delirium in the intensive care unit

doi:N/A

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Netharland Journal of Critical Care

2012, Volume 16, Issue 3 : 84-92

Review

Alcohol withdrawal and delirium in the intensive care unit

Paupers M.

Schiemann A.

Spies C.D.

Abstract

In intensive care patients, delirium triggered by alcohol withdrawal is underestimated despite the fact that it occurs in approximately 10% of all ICU patients. Alcohol withdrawal delirium is the most serious manifestation of alcohol withdrawal and it is associated with even more complications and poor outcome. Therefore, it should be prevented; if it does occur it should be treated as early as possible to avoid negative sequelae, in particular infections, cardiac complications and long-term cognitive dysfunction. In this article we summarize strategies to detect alcohol use disorders and alcohol withdrawal and those for treating alcoholic withdrawal and delirium tremens. © 2012, Nederlandse Vereniging voor Intensive Care. All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

Alcohol

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS)

Delirium

ICU

Withdrawal

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