The Netherlands Journal of Critical Care (Neth. J. Crit. Care) is committed to providing broad and equitable access to scholarly research. The journal follows an Open Access publishing model, allowing readers to access, read, download, and use published articles without subscription or access barriers, subject to the terms of the applicable license.

Free Access

All published articles are freely accessible online to researchers, healthcare professionals, students, institutions, and the general public. Readers may access and download the full text of published articles without requiring a subscription or individual payment for access.

Open access supports the dissemination of scientific knowledge and facilitates the use of published research for education, research, clinical practice, and other lawful scholarly purposes.

Creative Commons License

Unless otherwise stated, articles published by the Netherlands Journal of Critical Care are made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

Under this license, users may:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
• Access and download — read and obtain the published work without charge.
• Use for educational and scholarly purposes — use the material in accordance with the license terms.

Users must comply with the applicable license conditions, including proper attribution, non-commercial use, and restrictions on creating derivatives.

Attribution

When sharing or reusing an article, users must provide appropriate credit to the original author(s), cite the source, provide the article title and publication information where applicable, and indicate if changes were made, while complying with the terms of the license.

Non-Commercial Use

Material published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license may not be used for commercial purposes without appropriate authorization.

No Derivatives

The original published material may not be distributed in modified, remixed, transformed, or adapted form under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Users wishing to create or distribute derivative versions should obtain appropriate permission from the relevant copyright holder.

Author Rights

Authors retain the rights provided under the journal's applicable copyright and licensing arrangements. Authors are responsible for ensuring that they have the necessary rights and permissions for any third-party material included in their manuscripts.

Third-Party Material

Some material included in an article may be subject to separate copyright or licensing terms. Users should review the credit lines and other notices accompanying such material before reusing it.

License Information

The full details of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) are available here:

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

The Netherlands Journal of Critical Care supports open and responsible dissemination of scientific knowledge while respecting authors' rights, copyright, and the conditions of the applicable Creative Commons license.