Metabolic alkalosis in the intensive care unit

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Netharland Journal of Critical Care

2008, Volume 12, Issue 3 : 113-119

Review

Metabolic alkalosis in the intensive care unit

Shah N.

Shaw C.

Forni L.G.

Abstract

Metabolic alkalosis is a relatively common finding in the critically ill and has a varied aetiology. We outline the fundamental principles that govern both the generation and maintenance of a metabolic alkalosis. Causes are discussed with particular attention to those which predominate in the critically ill. Signs and symptoms of metabolic alkalosis are described together with both general and specific treatments for this relatively common disturbance in acid-base homeostasis. Copyright © 2008, Nederlandse Vereniging voor Intensive Care. All Rights Reserved.

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